The highest quality digital images are captured with digital
studio cameras or a removable digital back for a medium format or view camera.
Digital backs, containing either linear or matrix arrays, simply replace
traditional film backs. Used for catalog and advertising work, these cameras
come in three main classes.
The choice of method for a given capture is
of course determined largely by the subject matter. It is usually inappropriate
to attempt to capture a subject which moves (like people or objects in motion)
with anything but a single shot system. However, the higher color fidelity and
larger file sizes and resolutions available with multi-shot and scan-backs make
them attractive for commercial photographers working with stationary subjects
and large-format photographs.
Single Shot
Single-shot backs only require one
expsoure. Single Shot capture systems use either one CCD with a Bayer filter
stamped onto it or three separate CCDs (one each for the primary additive
colors Red, Green and Blue) which are exposed to the same image via a beam
splitter.
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Mega
Vision MegaVision single-shot backs for medium-format cameras
include the S3, S3Pro, S4 and S427. Designed for use in studio and on location,
the compact design of these backs are excellent for professional photographers
whose work includes portraiture, fashion, wedding, product and corporate.
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Phase One
The H 25 is available for Hasselblad 6x6, Mamiya RZ and a wide range of
4"x5" view cameras. Its very high resolution combined with a broader CCD
sensor, very fast capture rate and amazing quality at long exposure times makes
the H 25 absolutely perfect for the demanding commercial photographer.
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Multi-Shot
Multi-shot backs utilize a sensor that is
exposed to the image in a sequence of three or more openings of the lens
aperture. There are several methods of application of the multi-shot technique.
The most common originally was to use a single CCD with three filters (once
again red, green and blue) passed in front of the sensor in sequence to obtain
the additive color information. Another multiple shot method utilized a single
CCD with a Bayer filter but actually moved the physical location of the sensor
chip on the focus plane of the lens to "stitch" together a higher resolution
image than the CCD would allow otherwise. A third version combined the two
methods without stamping a Bayer filter onto the chip.
Scan
The sensor moves across the focus plane much like
the sensor of a desktop scanner. These CCDs are usually referred to as "sticks"
rather than "chips" because they utilize only a single row of pixels (more
properly "photosites") which are again "stamped" with the Bayer filter. These
cameras require you to use "hot lights" and other continuous lighting
systems.
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Better
Light Better Light's high performance digital scan backs are ideal
for jobs that demand critical detail and color accuracy, and for projects where
the size and the specs of the reproduction process require large original
digital files. |