Terms Used the in the
Stock Photography Business
by Kelly Paal
So you are a small business person or web designer and you want
to purchase some stock photography for your website. Great. Photography is a
wonderful way to improve the emotional impact of your site. But there are a few
terms unique to the stock photography business that you should
know.
Royalty Free - youll see this term often. What it means is
that you pay a one time fee for an image and you can use it for as many times
as you want for as long as you wish. It is a great way to get inexpensive
photos. Now if you are concerned that your competitor would or could use the
same image as you, photographers and agencies can continue to sell the image
after you purchase it, then you need:
Rights Managed - this one is next
term youll see. This means that you pay a fee for the image based on how,
where, how long, and how many people will see the image. This one will cost you
a lot more in most cases. This is worth it if you do not want your competitor
using the same image for the same purpose. Usually the stock agency or
photographer also agree not to sell the image to others in your field for the
time that you are using the image. So you can see why this option protects your
use of the image but youll also pay much more for this protection.
Remember too that, at some point, you decided to discontinue using/paying for
the image the agency or photographer can then sell the image to someone else,
even someone in your field.
Flat Rate - this term isnt quite at
common but it is similar to royalty free. Usually this means that you pay a one
time fee for an image, but it can only be used for one purpose by one person.
Pricing will be higher than royalty free but less than rights
managed.
Copyright - even with royalty free you are still only
purchasing the right to use an image not the image itself. All images are
property of the agency or photographer who owns them. How do you know who owns
them, there is usually a © symbol with date and name of the person or
agency who owns the image. No matter what you paid for the image you are NOT
the owner of the image. This means you cannot remove the copyright information,
alter the photo, use it as part of a logo that you own a copyright, or resale
the image as your own.
These terms will get you started but remember
there can be differences in these definitions from agency to agency and
photographer to photographer. Every agency and photographer selling stock
images should have a legal or license page to explain these terms and any
others that they use, if they dont you may want to move onto another
site. Be aware, read all the information, and know what you are
buying.
Copyright 2004 Kelly Paal
About the Author
Kelly Paal is a Freelance Nature and Landscape Photographer,
exhibiting nationally and internationally. Recently she started her own
business Kelly Paal Photography (www.kellypaalphotography.com). She has an educational
background in photography, business, and commercial art. She enjoys applying
graphic design and photography principles to her web design
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